Philosophy of life, sikh, sikhi, sikhism

Sunday, June 04, 2006

"Nische kar apni jeet karon" by D.S. Sandhu (by Inderjeet Singh)

With 73 Battle Honours, the largest collection of Victoria Crosses-Param Vir Chakras and equivalent, the Saga of Saragarhi, the young soldiers of the Sikh Regiment are proud to wear the regimental colours of India's highest decorated regiment. Since it's raising more than 150 years ago, the regiment has been in the vanguard of various actions and operations both in the pre and post-independence era in India and abroad.

To annex Punjab, the British had to fight two wars against the Sikhs. During the First Sikh War (1845-46). Two fierce battles, laden with treason and treachery within the Sikh high command at Mudki and Ferozeshahr were fought. The Ferozeshahr battle was particularly fierce, with the British suffering heavy casualties. During both these battles the British were a witness to the reckless valour of the Sikhs, when time and again groups of Sikhs made cavalry charges against well-entrenched British positions. They also witnessed the tenacious defense that the Sikhs put up at many of their positions. Two more battles were fought during the Second Sikh War (1849) at Chillianwala and Gujarat. Chillianwala was the only battle of the two Sikh wars in which the Sikhs fought under capable leaders and without treachery in the high command. The net result of which was a defeat for the British. The Sikhs made very effective use of artillery, infantry, cavalry charges and hit and run tactics. At Chillianwala the Sikhs fai led to drive home their advantage because they failed to realize the magnitude of the punishment inflicted on the British army and they had no plans of what to do in such a case. This is one of the inevitable 'ifs and buts' of history.

Even before the Second Sikh War (1849) was fought the British decided to raise two infantry battalions composed of Sikhs. In 1846 the two battalions, Regiment of Ferozepore Sikhs (later the 14th Ferozepore Sikhs and then 1 Sikh) and the Regiment of Ludhiana Sikhs (later the 15th Ludhiana Sikhs and then 2 Sikh) were raised. In 1856 the 45th Sikhs (also known as Rattray Sikhs and then as 3 Sikh) was raised initially as a military police battalion and then it was transformed into a regular infantry battalion. The initial compositions of these battalions consisted of Sikhs, Muslims and Rajputs. All the three battalions took part in the suppression of the sepoy mutiny of 1857. The 14th Ferozepore Sikhs were at Mirzapore and became part of the British column for the relief of Lucknow. During this course the battalion fought a series of actions. The most noteworthy being the attack on Little Imambara. It was after this action that the battalion was permitted to wear the red turban as a mark of valour and distinct ion. The red turban is now the part of the regimental uniform of the entire Sikh Regiment. Another gallantry award was the grant of one rank higher for all ranks.

The 15th Ludhiana Sikhs was at Benaras and it saw action in and around the place. During one of these actions a British NCO was awarded the Victoria Cross. Rattray's Sikhs was in Bihar and the participated in 25 to 30 engagements, the most noteworthy being the action at Arrah. Here a small group of Sikh soldiers defended a group of British civilians in a judge's house against a group of 2,500 men until help arrived. Two Victoria Crosses both to British officers were awarded for this action. After the mutiny all three battalions took part in the Second Afghan War. Chitral (1894-95) is a double battle honour for the Sikh Regiment. The honour Defense of Chitral was earned by the 14th Ferzopore Sikhs, when a detachment of 88 men along with 300 men of Kashmir State Forces was responsible for the defense of the Chitral fort for 46 days. 14 IOM's were awarded to the Sikhs during these operations and all men in the fort were given six months pay as bonus. The British Lieutenant in command of the Sikh detachment wa s awarded the DSO. 15th Ludhiana Sikhs earned the Battle Honour Chitral as it was part of the relief force.

The 14th Ferozepore Sikhs after this served in East Africa and the China. 15th Ludhiana Sikhs were sent to Egypt and then to Sudan. It was in Sudan that it won the Battle Honour Tofrek (1885). Rattray's Sikhs were also at Tofrek and then were part of the Hazara expedition (1888) and Malakand Operations (1897). In 1887 two more battalions, 35th Sikhs ( later 10 Sikh) and 36th Sikhs (later 4 Sikh) were raised. The 36th Sikhs was raised a single class Jat Sikh Regiment [1] . The Battle of Saragarhi [2-4], fought by men of 36th Sikhs in 1897, is an epitome of raw courage, sheer grit and unshakable determination.

Saragarhi was a small signaling post located between Fort Lockhart and Fort Gulistan on the Samana Ridge in the N.W.F.P. On September 12, 1897 about 10,000 Afridis and Orakazais tribesmen swarmed towards Saragarhi, while another group cut off all links from Forts Gulistan and Lockhart. For the next six hours the small detachment of 22 men led by Havildar Ishar Singh stood firm and repulsed all attacks. With passage of time the ranks of the Sikhs started getting thinner and their ammunition was running out. But they never faltered and continued to punish the enemy. The enemy succeeded in making a large breach in the outer wall and swarmed in, the Sikhs fought to the last man. When the news of the battle reached London, the British Parliament rose to give a standing ovation. All the 22 men were given the posthumous award of Indian Order of Merit, Class 1, (IOM). This was the highest gallantry award given to Indian ranks in those days and was equivalent to the Victoria Cross (Paramvir Chakra). All dependants were given two squares of land and Rs. 500 as financial assistance and memorials were built at Ferozepore and Amritsar. The award of so many posthumous IOMs to a single group of men in one day was something unheard of and remains unparalleled in the annals of military history.

After Saragarhi the tribesmen then attacked Fort Gulistan, which was held by 160 men of 36th Sikh. The fort held out until relief arrived. A group of Sikh soldiers in a daredevil attack managed to capture 3 Afghan standards ( flags). 30 IDSM's were won by the defenders of Fort Gulistan.In 1901 another battalion, composed entirely of Jat Sikhs was raised and it came to be known as 47th Sikhs (later 5 Sikh).

World War 1... (to be continue)

ref: http://www.sikh-history.com/sikhhist/archivedf/feature-june2001.html

Monday, May 08, 2006

Nothing To Celebrate

I received an email earlier this week from a non-Sikh friend of mine wishing me a Happy Independence Day. I think my reply surprised her. As Sikhs we really seem to be in a no-mans land between the euphoric celebrations of the Muslims and Hindus in having achieving there own homelands.

Independence Day is a sad day for most Sikhs as it brings back memories of the horrors of 1947. The creation of India and Pakistan resulted in one of the cruelest and bloodiest mass migrations and ethnic cleansing in human history. Over 18 million people were forced to move between the two countries and over 2 million Hindu, Muslim and Sikh men, women and children were killed. The Sikh homeland of Punjab was divided between two countries and the Sikhs were betrayed in the promises made to them by the Indian government.

I remember my grandmother telling me stories of seeing a family burned alive in from of her eyes. I've seen the pictures of Margaret Bourke White of a train station where an entire trainload of people were massacred simply because of their religion. How history repeats itself, it reminds me of 1984 where trains were stopped and Sikhs were massacred by Hindu mobs following Indira Gandhi's assassination. Not a single person has ever been brought to justice for a government directed killing spree in which thousands of Sikhs were killed across the country.

Today the only memories Sikhs have of Pakistan is of homes lost, family members killed or forced to convert to Islam and our holiest Sikh shrines and the birthplace of Guru Nanak standing empty or in ruins across West Punjab. In India Sikhs have been betrayed and are not recognized as a distinct people or religion by the Indian constitution or government. An entire generation of young Sikhs from every village has been brutally killed by the Indian government over the last 20 years and our most sacred shrine at Amritsar was violated and destroyed by the Indian army while thousands of innocent Sikh pilgrims were killed. Today's Punjab is but a fraction of its former size only 50 years ago. Today only two of the five rivers in the Land of Five Rivers even flows through Punjab.

It is ironic that a people who contributed so much to the independence movement (over 80% of people hanged by the British for agitation for independence were Sikh) have nothing to celebrate on 'Independence Day'.

Ref: Sikhe.com

By Sandeep Singh (Brar)
Sunday, August 19, 2001 - 12:00 AM GMT+5:30

Sandeep Singh (Brar) is an Internet technologist and developer of the widely acclaimed website www.sikhs.org.

Tuesday, May 02, 2006

Culture Is Maya

European and USA culture is mostly maya. Punjabi culture is also mostly maya. Punjabi culture has many wonderful customs with great food and art and much beauty. Western culture also has produced some good writers, musicians, and painters and some excellent food.

Still, human social constructs everywhere are maya.

It is by actually reading the Siri Guru Granth (as distinct from simply bowing and throwing dollar bills at the Sri Guru), it is by attempting to implement the Sikh Guru's instructions into my USA lifestyle and culture, that I am slowly able to rise above, and live detached from, the maya of my culture. Day by day the Sri Guru questions my basic motivations and cultural training and asks me to try a new and different approach.

Historically, the Sikh Gurus taught Hindus and Muslims how to transcend the maya (the false beliefs and fantasies and egotism) of their cultures. In these modern times the Sikh Guru is still at it. At the level that Punjabi culture is supportive of caste, racism and sexism, the Sri Guru is training people of Punjabi descent to be Sikhs. Nothing has changed. Maya remains maya, and it is only by the Grace of the teachings of the Sikh Guru (and other teachers of universal truth) that any of us can break free of worldly illusions and the myriad of culturally popular falsehoods and sins.

Ready or not, the Sikh Guru challenges each of us to be much better, far more inspiring, than we actually are right now.

It is only by Grace that people from India can suddenly just drop caste, or racism, or sexism. It is only by Grace that someone born and raised in the USA can drop class-ism, and racism and sexism as well - different cultures, same maya.

The Sikh religion challenges us all to love and celebrate the finer sides of our cultures and backgrounds, but we are to live as Sikhs.

It was a miracle that Guru Gobind Singh could inspire a bunch of frightened and oppressed people of Punjabi descent to rise up and fight the maya of their fear and superstitions, and to stand strong for the human rights of all beings. It will take the same sort of miracles for Guru Gobind Singh to inspire people of Punjabi descent, and people from other cultures, to do it again and again!

The Sri Guru teaches that we must daily study and comprehend and act on Universal True Teachings. We must surrender our egos to Creator/Creation, giving our lives to be used for the glory of the Ik Ong Kaar. We are instructed to sing praise and keep practicing being aware that God is witnessing our lives and we are witnessing the Creator/Creation as well.

Guru Nanak, SGGS page 9:

The Beloved One created the world with many colors, species of beings, and the endless variety of maya. Having created the creation, God watches over it. God does whatever God pleases. No one can issue any order to God. Creator/Creation is the Sovereign of Sovereigns, the Supreme One and Only, our only real Master.

Nanak remains subject to God's Will only.

By Kamalla Rose Kaur
Ref:
Sikhe.com

Wednesday, April 26, 2006

Is Logic a Necessity or threat to a Religion?

Last Saturday, in one of the biggest Gurdwaras in Ontario called
Dixie Gurdwara, Dhadi Jatha was explaining the pains and sacrifices
that mother bears to raise her children.

He said that 'a mother was issueless, so he went to some Sant for a
son. Sant said that a child will born to you, but remember that it
should born after 12'o clock.

Now this in itself is against Gurmat philosophy, and is also not
possible if seen in terms of Medical Science.

Anyways, when the time came to give birth, the mother saw that it
is still not 12'o clock. So she asked people to bring rope and tie her
legs and hanged herself upside down. When it was past 12'o clock, she
came down untied her legs and gave birth. See the sacrifice of mother.

People listen to these stupidities, which has nothing to do with
Gurmat, and even give money to such people. Actually people don't have
time , they just matha tek to Guru Granth Saab, then put some money in
front of whosoever is speaking, without caring or listening what he is
saying, then eat pakode, drink pepsi and come back. Those who listen
they say that he can not be wrong as he is preacher, but they don't
know that there is no middleman in Sikhi.

Question arises
1)Can a woman who is 9 months pregnant survive by hanging herself
upside down?
2)Can a child in her womb survive this exercise or yoga?
3)Can the birth be stopped by doing this?
4)Does Sikhs come to Gurdwara to listen to Gurmat or these stories?
5)How can this be stooped?
6)Who is responsible for stopping this?

'Saram dharma dui chhup khloye, kood phire pardhan ve
lalo'(SGGS,722)>>>

With regards,
dr sukhraj singh dhillon
usa

Ref: Sikhe.com

Tuesday, April 18, 2006

History of Baisakhi (By: friend Indersukhraj)

History of Baisakhi


Baisakhi Day : March 30th, 1699

The Mughal Emperor, Aurangzeb, installed himself as the Emperor of India in 1657. To achieve his aim he had annihilated almost all his family opposition. Immediately after consolidating his power he embarked on a policy of religious persecution and set upon the process of Islamization of India. The Brahmins were his primary target. He levied unethical religious taxes against Hindus, and shut their temples and places of learning. He had been convinced by his clerics that once the Brahmins accepted Islam the others would follow. The Brahmins, particularly the inhabitants of Kashmir, looked for some dynamic leadership to fight this subversion.

Going to Battle!

Painting of Guru Teg Bahadhur ji

The Brahmins of Kashmir approached Guru Tegh Bahadur (1621-1675), the ninth in the line of Sikh Gurus, who was on the throne of the Sikh religion. They asked him for guidance on combatting the atrocities committed by the Mughal Emperor.

At the time of their meeting, Guru Tegh Bahadur's nine year old son, Gobind Rai, was sitting beside him. As Guru Tegh Bahadur went into a deep state of contemplation, his young son asked the reason of his repose. Guru Tegh Bahadur said that the matter was of vital importance; the world is aggrieved by oppression; and no brave man had yet come forward who was willing to sacrifice his life to free the earth from the burden of' Aurangzeb's persecution of Hindus. Young Gobind Rai replied: "For that purpose who is more worthy than thou who art at once generous and brave." So after entrusting the Guruship to Gobind Rai, Guru Tegh Bahadur proceeded towards Delhi, the seat of the Mughal Empire.

Upon reaching Delhi, the Guru and his loyal attendants were immediately imprisoned by Aurangzeb. While in prison, Guru Tegh Bahadur foresaw the beginning of his ecclesiastic journey. To test his son's courage and capability to carry on the Guru's mission, he wrote him saying, "My strength is exhausted, I am in chains and I can make not any efforts. Says Nanak, God alone is now my refuge. He will help me as He did his Saints." In reply young Guru Gobind Rai wrote: "I have regained my Power, my bonds are broken and all options are open unto me. Nanak, everything is in Thine hands. It is only Thou who can assist Thyself."

Guru Teg Bahadur offered his life for the freedom of conscience and conviction of anyone belonging to a faith other than his own. His spirit of sacrifice and courage was kindled into the heart of Gobind Rai.

Hundreds of people gathered around the place where Guru Tegh Bahadur was martyred in Delhi. The executioner abandoned the Guru's body in the open. No one came forward openly to claim the body to perform religious rites. Even ardent disciples withdrew unrecognized. Taking advantage of the stormy weather that followed the execution, two persons covertly took the body of Guru Tegh Bahadur for cremation. This cowardice fomented in Gobind Rai an urge to endow his Sikhs with a distinct identity.
Guru Teg Bahadhur ji

With the criteria of courage and strength to sacrifice, Gobind Rai became the tenth Sikh Guru. He wanted to instill these principles in his downtrodden followers. He wanted to uplift their morale to combat the evil forces of injustice, tyranny, and oppression.

He was 33 years old when he had Divine inspiration to actuate his designs. Every year at the time of Baisakhi (springtime), thousands of devotees would come to Anandpur to pay their obeisance and seek the Guru's blessings. In early 1699, months before Baisakhi Day, Guru Gobind Rai sent special edicts to congregants far and wide that that year the Baisakhi was going to be a unique affair. He asked them not to cut any of their hair -- to come with unshorn hair under their turbans and chunis, and for the men to come with full beards.

On Baisakhi Day, March 30, 1699, hundreds of thousands of people gathered around his divine temporal seat at Anandpur Sahib. The Guru addressed the congregants with a most stirring oration on his divine mission of restoring their faith and preserving the Sikh religion. After his inspirational discourse, he flashed his unsheathed sword and said that every great deed was preceded by equally great sacrifice: He demanded one head for oblation.
Guru Gobind Singh asking for a head.... After some trepidation one person offered himself. The Guru took him inside a tent. A little later he reappeared with his sword dripping with blood, and asked for another head. One by one four more earnest devotees offered their heads. Every time the Guru took a person inside the tent, he came out with a bloodied sword in his hand.

Thinking their Guru to have gone berserk, the congregants started to disperse. Then the Guru emerged with all five men dressed piously in white. He baptized the five in a new and unique ceremony called pahul, what Sikhs today know as the baptism ceremony called Amrit. Then the Guru asked those five baptized Sikhs to baptize him as well. He then proclaimed that the Panj Pyare -- the Five Beloved Ones -- would be the embodiment of the Guru himself: "Where there are Panj Pyare, there am I. When the Five meet, they are the holiest of the holy."

He said whenever and wherever five baptized (Amritdhari) Sikhs come together, the Guru would be present. All those who receive Amrit from five baptized Sikhs will be infused with the spirit of courage and strength to sacrifice. Thus with these principles he established Panth Khalsa, the Order of the Pure Ones.

At the same time the Guru gave his new Khalsa a unique, indisputable, and distinct identity. The Guru gave the gift of bana, the distinctive Sikh clothing and headwear. He also offered five emblems of purity and courage. These symbols, worn by all baptized Sikhs of both sexes, are popularly known today as Five Ks: Kesh, unshorn hair; Kangha, the wooden comb; Karra, the iron (or steel) bracelet; Kirpan, the sword; and Kachera, the underwear. By being identifiable, no Sikh could never hide behind cowardice again.


Baisakhi Day - Painting from a mural by Ed O'Brien


Political tyranny was not the only circumstance that was lowering peoples' morale. Discriminatory class distinctions (--the Indian "caste" system--) promoted by Brahmins and Mullahs were also responsible for the peoples' sense of degradation. The Guru wanted to eliminate the anomalies caused by the caste system. The constitution of the Panj Pyare was the living example of his dream: both the high and low castes were amalgamated into one. Among the original Panj Pyare , there was one Khatri, shopkeeper; one Jat, farmer; one Chhimba, washer-man; one Ghumar, water-carrier; and one Nai , a barber. The Guru gave the surname of Singh (Lion) to every Sikh and also took the name for himself. From Guru Gobind Rai he became Guru Gobind Singh. He also pronounced that all Sikh women embody royalty, and gave them the surname Kaur (Princess). With the distinct Khalsa identity and consciousness of purity Guru Gobind Singh gave all Sikhs the opporunity to live lives of courage, sacrifice, and equality.

The birth of the Khalsa is celebrated by Sikhs every Baisakhi Day on April 13. Baisakhi 1999 marks the 300th anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh's gift of Panth Khalsa to all Sikhs everywhere.

Waheguru Jee Ka Khalsa, Waheguru Jee Ke Fateh..

Indersukhraj Singh

Saturday, April 15, 2006

Why I am not an Indian (By Beant Singh)

T hose who win the war write the history.

Let's position our discerning eyes and pierce through the veil of illusion that has been designed to render us purblind. Plato's Republic might instruct that lack of opportunity inhibits insight into reality for those enslaved with chains in the pitch darkness of a cave. We, however, subsist in a free world and have no excuse for reputing falsehood disseminated by the Indian state. If we purport to be men and women of integrity, it behooves us to discover and propagate the buried truth - even at the expense of our trivial lives.

Fifty years can effectuate consequential rewards for revisionists of history if they have appropriate state patronage. The myth engendered by the historians of India's first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, for instance, informs us that an ancient nation-state, India, was vivisected to enable independence of Pakistan. In reality, many sovereign nations and monarchies were glued together to create what became the Republic of India as recently as 1947.

Abraham Eraly's perspective on the fragile nature of India makes compelling reading.

" The Republic of India is... today only a union of nations, not a nation-state. Nor has India ever been a nation-state in its long history, because we have never had the basic elements -- common history, religion, language, culture and ethnicity -- essential to forge national unity. In fact, India has no stronger basis for national unity than Europe has -- it has less basis, really, because of its greater diversity ... It is today politically fashionable to speak of a certain community and its culture as truly Indian, but the fact is that there are no pure native Indians, or any pure native Indian culture... All Indians today are descendants of migrants or invaders...

So what defines an Indian today? Certainly not any ethnic, linguistic, cultural or historical distinctiveness... Later there came into existence, for short periods, a couple of pan-Indian empires, like those of the Mauryas and the Mughals, but these were established by conquest, and not by any national integrative process. Even the political unity that India enjoys today is the result of conquest, the British one... " [1]

During his presidential address to the Muslim League on December 29, 1930, Mohammad Iqbal elaborated on the abnormal makeup of the Indian subcontinent that is today being governed as a uniform entity. He suggested that the Hindu majority is not willing to accept that "the units of India is a continent of human groups belonging to different races, speaking different languages and professing different religions. Even the Hindus do not form a homogeneous group. The principle of European democracy cannot be applied to India without recognizing the fact of communal groups." [2]

This is the core problem that has always played as a critical factor in the turbulent, revolutionary undercurrents that have swept northeast tribal areas, Punjab, Kashmir and many other parts of the subcontinent. According to Cynthia Mahmood, "India, as a young and weak state torn up by centrifugal forces of linguistic, ethnic, and religious diversity, asserts its boundaries boldly (if extrajudicially) by eradicating those who step outside the line." [3]

The Web of Brahminism

In 1947, coinciding Pandit Nehru's tryst with destiny, hundreds of millions of people were subjugated and their fortunes were permanently fastened to the aspirations of a self-serving minority - Brahmins - overnight. This minority seeks to create a uniform, stratified caste-based culture, spearheaded with exorbitant fidelity by its Hindutva ideologues. Not necessarily a Sikh voice but a respected historian in the Indian eyes, Kushwant Singh, elucidates what this has meant for Brahmins and for those inhabiting this "world's largest democracy" over time.

" During the British rule, the largest proportion of government jobs (40%) was held by Kayasthas. Today, their figure has dropped to 7%. Next came Muslims who were given privileges by the British. They had 35% of jobs in 1935. In free India their representation has dropped to 3.5%. Christians, likewise favoured by the English, had 15%; their figure has dropped to 1%. Scheduled castes, tribes and backward classes, who had hardly any government jobs, have achieved a representation of 9%. But the most striking contrast is in the employment of Brahmins.

Under the British, they had 3% --fractionally less than the proportion of their 3.5% of the population. Today they hold as much as 70% of government jobs...In the senior echelons of the civil service from the rank of deputy secretaries upwards, out of 500 there are 310 Brahmins, i.e., 63%; of the 26 state chief secretaries, 19 are Brahmins; of the 27 Governors and Lt. Governors 13 are Brahmins; of the 16 Supreme Court judges, 9 are Brahmins; of the 330 judges of High Courts, 166 are Brahmins; of the 140 ambassadors, 58 are Brahmins; of 98 vice-chancellors 50 are Brahmins; of the 438 district magistrates, 250 are Brahmins; of the total of 3,300 IAS officers [the elite Indian Administration Service], 2,376 are Brahmins. They do equally well in electoral posts. Of the 530 Lok Sabha members, 190 are Brahmins. Of 244 in the Rajya Sabha 89 are Brahmins.

These statistics clearly prove that this 3.5% of Brahmin community of India holds between 36% to 63% of all the plum jobs available in the country. " [4]

In addition, Patwant Singh's recent work reports that the Brahmin dominance is steadily on the rise. [5] This hegemony comes at the expense of all non-Hindus. What leads objective human beings to label India a democracy is a bewildering question.

Calculated Assault Against Non-Hindu Minorities

It seems almost comical that after five decades of consistent oppression suffered by scores of individuals and groups, including Dalits, Kashmiris, Christians, Nagas, Tamils, Oriyas and Sikhs - to identify a few - there appears to be an inordinate degree of allegiance to this recent political construct called India. For the Sikhs this loyalty and patriotism have come at a great expense to their own glorious past. The phenomenon of brainwashing has been busy at work.

That young Sikhs in India today know little or nothing about their own history, in contrast to the exaggerated past of their Hindu brethren is common knowledge.

I have interacted with many Sikhs in India and have found them to disavow knowledge of the critical time periods in which the Sikh Gurus, Banda Singh (Bahadur), Jassa Singh (Ahluwalia), Hari Singh (Nalwa), Giani Ditt Singh and Bhai Kahn Singh (Nabha) carried out their nation building works of great significance. Their school textbooks doctored by the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) do not even acknowledge, for instance, that Kashmir was a Sikh territory until the British annexed the Khalsa Commonwealth in 1849, or that Little Tibet was annexed by Sarkar-i-Khalsa, The Honorable Khalsa, as the name appears in the Treaty of 1842 with emperor of China and the Dalai Lama as the joint counter-party to the Sikhs. [6] Their recently revised CBSE textbooks, which have been translated in dozens of languages, slander the Tenth Nanak, calling him an employee in the court of Bahadur Shah, as reported by Abstracts of Sikh Studies. How insecure and malicious the ruling upper-caste has become that they must find every way to diminish the accomplishments of the Sikh nation!

Sanskrit - an almost extinct scriptural language of the Brahmins -- has been announced to be a mandatory part of school curriculum by the Indian prime minister, while most urban Sikh school-goers have difficulty speaking their mother tongue, Punjabi. According to my communication with a Punjabi freelance writer who used to edit a journal at Harvard and lived in Patiala for some time, the newspapers of Punjab are fast abandoning Punjabi words in lieu of Hindi vocabulary. It is not surprising since in the 1961 Indian census many upper-caste Punjabi Hindus, who occupy positions of influence in the media, lied and reported their mother tongue to be Hindi.

The state-controlled media in India has trampled upon the Sikh moral fiber. These days Sikhs pay to be humiliated. There is hardly an Indian movie or a television show that features the Sikhs and then does not proceed to mock them. Examples that come to mind are television shows such as Badal and Line Lagao . Even Sikh children are made objects of cheap jokes as in the movies Kuch Kuch Hota Hai and Khoobsoorat .

An eyewitness reported that there was a round of applause in Indian theaters after the scenes that humiliated Sikh children. [7] This will amount to be insignificant after I discuss the physical torture of young Sikh "terrorists" by the Indian state. Why is it that in that Sikhs object to movies such as Dysfunctional Family , which are benign when compared with the Sikh portrayal in Indian movies, and not to the consistent propaganda against Sikhs emanating from Bollywood?

When a Sikh male is projected as a protagonist in an Indian film, he is almost always shown to oppose Pakistani Muslims. This feeling of bigotry is nurtured and directed against another monotheistic people, 100 million of whom share the same Punjabi culture as Sikhs. The Sikhs have more in common with Pakistani Punjabis than with any "Indian" because they share the same language, cuisine and attire. [8]

What has been the Sikh response to Indian films? A recent movie, Gadar , produced to create a rift between Sikhs and Muslims - as reported by various periodicals - was oversold in most theaters in Punjab, the Sikh Homeland. The movie denigrated the Sikh religion by showing the film actors purporting to be Sikhs but partaking in Hindu practices that are antithetical to Sikhism, making the Sikh identity seem insignificant. Just the fact that Sikhs residing in India, and abroad, continue to pay to witness their identity ridiculed, disgraced and belittled shows that they have been permanently enslaved like the "House Negro" of Malcolm X.

I personally have boycotted all Hindi movies since 1997. My conscience does not allow me to support Bollywood's movies or music. Why pay to get humiliated? When the British oppressed Americans, the Americans boycotted British tea. Similarly, the SGPC boycotted British sugar at the Harmandir Sahib in Amritsar during the Gurdwara Reform Movement. Today's Sikhs have no self-respect. They continue to support an industry that is responsible for their defamation. If you go to a store whose employees humiliate you on each visit, would you still purchase goods from that store?

Official Hate Speech: Declaration of All Sikhs as Criminals

The Sikh struggle in India began with an official circular of the Indian state on October 10, 1947, barely two months after the creation of this new nation, instructing that "special measures" be taken against the Sikhs who, as a community, were a "lawless people and were thus a menace to the law-abiding Hindus in the province." [9] It was quite a reward for a religious community that made scarifies disproportionate to its size in the struggle to overthrow British imperialism from the subcontinent. [10]

Kapur Singh, an Indian Civil Service (today's Indian Administrative Service) official protested vehemently to the ingratitude of the Brahmin leaders ruling India. The result was his unceremonious dismissal from a prestigious post. Decades of fighting in the Indian courts were of no use for Kapur Singh, even though he was guilty of no offence.

Policy Implementation through Ethnic Cleansing

The last two decades have taught us that the concentration camps of Hitler were far more benevolent than the milieu in which the Sikh spirit has been crushed. There are many villages in rural Punjab where all young men ages sixteen to thirty were systematically executed by the Indian police and paramilitary forces. Their only offense was that they were Sikhs. The Indian Army Bulletin, Baatcheet , Serial Number 153, June 1984, illustrates this point beyond any reasonable doubt.

Some of our innocent countrymen were administered oath in the name of religion to support extremists and actively participated in the act of terrorism. These people wear a miniature kirpan round their neck and are called "Amritdharis" . . . Any knowledge of the "Amritdharis" who are dangerous people and pledged to commit murder, arson and acts of terrorism should be immediately brought to the notice of the authorities. These people may appear harmless from outside but they are basically committed to terrorism. In the interest of us all, their identity and whereabouts must always be disclosed.

Compare the above with a Nazi poster that read, "Our most dangerous opponent is the Jew, and all who belong to him."

There was even a more insidious public relations campaign by the Indian state to brand Sikhs as terrorists. The Indian consulates in all major cities around the globe, with Sikh concentrations, spearheaded an extensive propaganda operation to alter the established Sikh image of responsible citizens to that of reprehensible terrorists. The Indian intelligence also carried out many covert operations. For instance, an independent investigation strongly suggests that it blew-up an Air India plane with over 300 passengers to tarnish the Sikh image beyond repair. While the media conveniently blamed the Sikhs, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service (CSIS) was able to identity the real culprit.

The influence of the Indian government seemed to crop up practically everywhere CSIS agents investigated the Sikhs separatists either as national security threats or as suspects in the Air-India and Narita bombings. [11]

. . . two senior CSIS officials in B.C. [British Columbia] described at a CSIS meeting their version of criminal flow of Sikh violence in Canada. At the very top they placed the GOI (the government of India), and in brackets beside it, the Secret Services Bureau, CBI-RAW, Third Agency. Below GOI were the names of Indian agents of influence and agents provocateurs . . . So convinced has CSIS become of the GOI connection [in the Air India bombing] that, at one Air-India task force meeting, a CSIS agent had seriously suggested that " if you really want to clear the incidents quickly, take vans down to the Indian High Commission and the consulate in Toronto and Vancouver, load up everybody and take them down for questioning. We know it and they know it that they are involved. " [12]

There, however, is a distinct difference between German and Indian propaganda. Germany restricted its propaganda to its own citizens, whereas India spent massive amounts of capital to taint the Sikh image worldwide. No group of people would appreciate being labeled vicious terrorists, as the Indian state has maintained in its communications when describing committed Sikhs.

Operation Blue Star: Myth and Reality

The attack on a cherished symbol of the Sikhs, the Golden Temple, in June 1984 is considered the most egregious error of the Indian government. The inhumane act severed the Sikh relationship with India permanently.

The Golden Temple serves as the nerve center of the Sikhs. The Indian Army mounted its attack on a major Sikh holiday with the maximum visitors in attendance. The purpose was to destroy a major source of Sikh inspiration, to massacre thousands of innocent Sikhs and to torch the Sikh Reference Library, which contained irreplaceable Sikh history, artifacts and original texts, including those handwritten by the Gurus. Furthermore, the Indian Army looted the Sikh treasury and museum, Toshakhana.

Thirty-seven other Sikh Gurdwaras were attacked on the same day. Did they all contain terrorists that needed to be blasted out of their hiding places? The Indian state has been unable to provide a satisfactory answer.

Cynthia Mahmood sheds light on the counterfeit allegations of the Indian state.

" When it [the state of India] attacked the Golden Temple complex at Amritsar in 1984, containing the holist shrine of the Sikhs, the ostensible aim was to rid the sacred buildings of the militants who had taken up shelter inside. But the level force used in the attack was utterly incommensurate with this limited and eminently attainable aim. Seventy thousand troops, in conjunction with the use of tanks and chemical gas, killed not only the few dozen militants who didn't manage to escape the battleground but also hundreds (possibly thousands) of innocent pilgrims, the day of the attack being a Sikh holy day. The Akal Takht, the seat of temporal authority for the Sikhs, was reduced to rubble and the Sikh Reference Library, an irreplaceable collection of books, manuscripts, and artifacts bearing on all aspects of Sikh history, burned to ground. Thirty-seven other shrines were attacked across Punjab on the same day. The only possible reason for this appalling level of state force against its own citizens must be that the attempt was not merely to "flush out," as they say, a handful of militants, but to destroy the fulcrum of a possible mass resistance against the state. " [13]

Joyce Pettigrew explains what became and continues as a regular occurrence in Punjab.

" Illegal detention, disappearances, false encounter (a fictitious armed engagement as a cover up for police killing a detainee) became daily events. Such disappearances and illegal detention continue to occur. " [14]

" Extralegal groups operating on behalf of the [Indian] state engaged in the abduction of the following categories of person: political activists; persons suspected of having association with them; lawyers who defend families whose human rights have been violated; journalists who write about such violations; and human rights workers who record their complaints. However, the largest body of those held comes from a wide range of persons uninvolved with political activity. Once abducted, they are detained in unofficial interrogation centers which include schools, houses, forest bungalows owned by the Public Works Department (PWD), and a variety of official police buildings belonging to the Central Investigative Agency (CIA) of the Punjab police, the Central Reserve Police Force, and the Border Security Force (BSF). Informants and more recently some written reports have suggested, additionally, that Hindu temples provide facilities for cremation of political prisoners. " [15]

Torture and Genocide of Sikh Children

The fascist nature of the Indian state is revealed through the atrocities it committed on innocent Sikh children. An independent civil liberties organization headed by Justice V.M. Tarkunde reported the situation in the villages of Punjab.

The story of the [Sikh] children is the story of our shame. So gross and insensitive the political parties have become that not one of the 11 members of Parliament representing 10 political parties visiting Amritsar on August 1, 1984 felt like taking any action, when they were informed that 25 children between 4 and 12 had been detained in the Ludhiana jail under section 107/262 having been rounded up from the Golden Temple in the early July. It was Smt. Kamla Devi Chattopadhyaya -- old and very sick -- who moved in the matter and discovered the shocking fact that some of the detained children were blind and there were in the jail several women and old men; obviously they had been found too dangerous by the Army to be allowed to remain outside. She moved the Supreme Court with a writ petition and taking serious note of the state of affairs obtaining in Punjab the Supreme Court ordered the authorities to release "all children kept under detention in various jails and children's homes in the State of Punjab" immediately. The orders however were not carried out -- minors continued to remain in jails and being questioned the jail Superintendent, Patiala, admitted that there were many children still inside his jail also. The story of ghastly torture of young boys as well as of other arrested people has been revealed fully by Justice P.S. Cheema, Vigilance Judge, Sessions Division, Patiala, during his visit to Ladha Kothi (Sangrur Distt.) jail. This can be seen in the Annexure No. 1. Since violations of the rule of law is now the rule and the Armed Forces (Punjab and Chandigarh) Special Powers Act has made the Army supreme. Major Das picked up six children who were taking their examination in the Jaffarwal Village School in September. They were taken to the Military Camp at Tibri and tortured there. He came back to the village again and raided houses of 5 other boys -- 3 of them were arrested and tortured for 7 days. There was no FIR, no charge sheet, the only proof that the army had taken them and tortured them was the signs of the torture themselves; young Charan Singh who was a fine runner with ambition to represent his school in Punjab's Running Competition has become lame, he said, "I told them break my arm but don't twist my leg, they did not listen." [16]

Many uninformed Sikhs, who have been indoctrinated by the Indian media and its propaganda machinery, are today living in a state of denial. They call what has happened subsequent to 1984 as an unfortunate work of the Congress party.

If the successive governments had a different policy towards the Sikhs, why is it that thousands of Sikhs continue to languish in squalid Indian prisons without knowing the crimes they have supposedly committed? [17] Ironically, the law under which they were incarcerated without evidence, TADA, has long been repealed. [18]

Why have criminals such as Sajjan Kumar, H.K.L. Bhagat, Narsimha Rao, K.P. Gill and Jilio Ribero not been prosecuted in spite of mountains of affidavits showing their role in genocide of Sikhs? Why does the Indian regime continue to bar human rights organizations such as Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch if it has nothing to hide?

Those who claim that human rights abuses against the Sikhs have ceased in the past few years are invited to examine an Amnesty International report published in 2000. It clearly shows that the Indian state continues to pursue its policy of state terror against the Sikhs.

In mid-1998, 35-year-old Kesar Singh, Block President of the Punjab Human Rights Organization (PHRO) and associated with the Committee for Coordination on Disappearances in Punjab (CCDP) had several false criminal cases filed against him. On 5 June 1998 a case was registered against him under section 406 and 506 of the IPC [criminal breach of trust and criminal intimidation]. He was threatened by a police inspector that if he did not stop working for the PHRO he would have further false cases filed against him. He was released on bail after six days.

However, he was picked up again by the same police inspector on 28 July 1998 from his home in Kalewal village along with another man. The two were reportedly tortured by two police officials in the presence of the Superintendent of Police. They were reportedly stripped and dragged by their hair and their legs were stretched far apart. The next day, 29 July, they were taken to another police station and brought before more police officers who again asked him to desist from carrying out human rights activities.

Kesar Singh, in a statement said: "when I replied that nothing is wrong in it he directed the policemen present over there to set me right. That when I again said that they should shoot me dead, the DIG (Deputy Inspector General of Police) said that they have not changed the policy and now they will eliminate the human rights activists by rafting them in jails."

Kesar Singh was subjected to several periods of police remand during which time he was repeatedly threatened to cease his human rights work and not to depose in court against police officials in several cases of human rights violations. While he was detained, his house was searched and money, personal possessions, documents and his motorcycle taken away. A further case was filed against him under sections of the Arms Act and the Explosives Act. He was finally remanded to judicial custody on 1 September 1998 and sent to Nabha Security Jail. [19]

Amnesty International's most recent report in February 2003 , shows that torture is endemic in Punjab and human rights violations continue to take place without check.

Governments or political parties cannot come to power in India unless they express and demonstrate anti-Sikh, anti-Christian and anti-Muslim sentiment, in concert with their allegiance to Hindutva ideology. The fascist BJP leadership, which has boldly encouraged and engaged in tearing down Muslims places of worship, [20] burning of Christian priests and raping of Christian nuns in broad daylight, has continued its state-sponsored terrorism against the Sikhs as well.

According to Cynthia Mahmood, "The fact that some BJP leaders - who receive substantial electoral majorities - have explicitly equated being a Hindu with being an Indian, and hence not being a Hindu as being a traitor, is an ominous one." [21]

The long-term design is to make the non-Hindu religions die out gradually by imposing permanent incentives for "national integration," as witnessed by the slow plummeting of Christian demography in Egypt or Syria, from over 90% in the 7th century via some 50% in the 12th century to about 10% today. To think that Sikhs committed to their religious ideals are safe today betrays truth and knowledge of current affairs in Punjab.

Sikhs with even an iota of honor cannot help but consider India as their most significant enemy. No reasonable Jew during the Holocaust could possibly call himself or herself a German. William Heyen's My Holocaust Songs poetically describes this intense feeling of disgust and disassociation towards a nation that committed genocide against its own citizens.

Dead Jew goldpiece in German eye,
dead Jew shovel in German shed,
dead Jew book in German hand,
dead Jew hat on German head,
dead Jew violin in German ear,
dead Jew linen on German skin,
dead Jew blood in German vein...

Germany's orchestration of the Holocaust was a singular factor why Jews stopped being German. Malcolm X reminds us in his autobiography the dangers of assimilation and "integration" with the enemy. He also makes a case for identifying the enemy before it is too late.

He [Jew] had made greater contributions to Germany than Germans themselves had. Jews had over half of Germany's Nobel Prizes. Every culture in Germany was led by the Jew; he published the greatest newspapers. Jews were the greatest artists, the greatest poets, composers, stage directors. But those Jews made a fatal mistake - assimilating . . . Their own Jewish religion, their own rich Jewish ethnic and cultural roots, they anesthetized, and cut off . . . until they began thinking of themselves as "Germans." And the next thing they knew, there was Hitler, rising to power from the beer halls - with his emotional "Aryan master" theory. And right at hand for a scapegoat was the self-weakened, self-deluded "German" Jew. [22]

Jews have used nizkor , a Hebrew word that means "We will remember," to permanently etch this event in their collective memory. They have embarked upon innumerable initiatives such as The Nizkor Project "to refute or otherwise reply to those falsehoods, half-truths, and misinformation, with the aim of ensuring that they and their proponents remain firmly in the margin."

The Sikhs can learn from Jews who held Germany accountable for its actions and refuse to forget what has happened to their people. They have not sought mere apologies from the German state; they have dragged the Germans responsible for the genocide to international tribunals, and have had them hanged. Let's be clear that India and the Sikh nation are at war. The goal of the Indian regime is to eliminate the Sikh identity. It is silly to seek apologies from someone who does not repent and instead is committed to killing you. If some Sikh apologists think that reconciliation with an enemy is possible, I remind them of Thomas Paine's famous words in Common Sense .

Men of passive tempers look somewhat lightly over the offenses of Britain, and, still hoping for the best, are apt to call out, "COME, COME, WE SHALL BE FRIENDS AGAIN, FOR ALL THIS." But examine the passions and feelings of mankind, bring the doctrine of reconciliation to the touchstone of nature, and then tell me, whether you can hereafter love, honor, and faithfully serve the power that hath carried fire and sword into your land? If yon cannot do all these, then are you only deceiving yourselves, and by your delay bringing ruin upon posterity. Your future connection with Britain, whom you can neither love nor honor will be forced and unnatural, and being formed only on the plan of present convenience, will in a little time fall into a relapse more wretched than the first. But if you say, you can still pass the violations over, then I ask, Hath your house been burnt? Hath your property been destroyed before your face! Are your wife and children destitute of a bed to lie on, or bread to live on? Have you lost a parent or a child by their hands, and yourself the ruined and wretched survivor! If you have not, then are you not a judge of those who have. But if you have, and still can shake hands with the murderers, then are you unworthy the name of husband, father, friend, or lover, and whatever may be your rank or title in life, you have the heart of a coward, and the spirit of a sycophant.

Dear reader, I know that it is terribly hard to form consensus around a solution to a complex problem - so I do not propose a panacea here and leave such an exercise for another day. We, however, must unite as dignified human beings and identify the enemy who is not just a cold-blooded murderer but is also guilty of ethnic cleansing and genocide. Let's agree that India and fascism are two sides of the same coin. Those with even a shred of dignity would have trouble being labeled an Indian.

The apology-seeking, self-hating Sikh who still suffers from pangs of unrequited love with India is akin to the "House Negro" of Malcolm X, who has for long been at odds with the "Field Negro." The Black activist explains that the former lived with his master's home in the attic or the basement and got to eat the master's leftovers after meals. When the master felt cold, the house Negro exclaimed, "Masta! We cold." When the master was hot, the House Negro cried, "Masta! We hot." The House Negro was in love with his oppressor in spite of hundreds of years of tyranny directed against his race.

The "Field Negro," on the other hand, was forced to labor in the fields. He was often subjected to his master's nefarious whipping without any good reason. He was acutely aware of his slavery. He would often go to the "House Negro" and suggest, "Nigga, we are slaves; we have gotta run away!" The House Negro, like some Sikhs today, could not commiserate with such a feeling of stark alienation towards his master.

The Sikh nation will never forget India's egregious acts of custodial rape and torture, extra-judicial killings, ethnic cleansing and genocide. Thomas Paine and Malcolm X are turning in their graves, shrugging their shoulders, clamoring for the day when we will unite to etch - with the indelible blood of our martyrs - the name of our common enemy into our collective memory.

Our fight in not against Hindus; it is against the Indian state. Because the Sikhs firmly oppose the apartheid that the horrific caste system promotes through stratification of society, those Hindus at the apex of the caste pyramid are certain to be disturbed.

Buried under layers of argument, analysis and sophistry of the elitist, right-wing Hindus ruling India, the real issue is that the Indian state continues to treat Sikhs as useless, second-class citizens, subjecting them to grave humiliation in all spheres of society, implementing cataclysmic policies specific to Punjab to effect their collective nosedive and genocide by instituting draconian laws that encourage ethnic cleansing in the name of "national security."

Anyone with even a slight penchant for truth could apprehend why Sikhs cannot be Indians. All one needs, in fact, is common sense. The writing is on the wall, chiseled by the firm hands of our enemy.

" To preserve the unity of India, if we have to eradicate 2-kror [20 million] Sikhs, we will do so. " - Balram Jakhar, former Indian Cabinet Minister [23] and Speaker of the Indian Parliament.

When the very existence of the Sikh people is at stake, the sacred words enshrined in Gurbani are there to show us the way. They cannot be overlooked for the sake of our coming generations.



fareedaa baar paraa-i-ai baisnaa saaN-ee mujhai na deh. jay too ayvai rakhsee jee-o sareerahu layhi .

Fareed begs, O Protector, do not make me sit at another's door. If this is the way you are going to keep me, then go ahead and take the life out of my body. ||42||

- Sri Guru Granth Sahib, page 1380

By Beant Singh
Saturday, April 19, 2003 - 08:16 PM GMT+5:30

" The first step in liquidating a people is to erase its memory. Destroy its books, its culture, its history. Then have somebody write new books, manufacture a new culture, invent a new history. Before long that nation will begin to forget what it is and what it was... The struggle of man against power is the struggle of memory against forgetting. " -Milan Kundera References:

1. Abraham Eraly, " Just A Legal Indian ," Outlook, August 20, 2001. ("In the beginning there was no India," is how Eraly begins his latest book Gem in the Lotus, Viking.)
2. Mohammad Iqbal, "A Homeland for Muslims," Speeches and Statements of Iqbal, Lahore, 1944, p. 11-12
3. Jeffrey A. Sluka, ed., "Dynamics of Terror in Punjab and Kashmir," Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000, p. 82
4. As quoted by Gerald James Larson, India's Agony Over Religion (Albany: State University of New York Press, 1995), p. 210-11.
5. Patwant Singh, The Sikhs, Doubleday, New York, 2001, p. 12
6. "Sikhs and Sikhism" in Selected Works of Sirdar Kapur Singh: Some Insights into Sikhism, edited by Madanjit Kaur & Piar Singh, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.
7. "Indian Film Art: A Vehicle to Humiliate Sikhs," by Sarabjot Kaur in Abstracts of Sikh Studies
8. Waris Shah, the great Punjabi poet who authored Heer, describes the unity of Punjab when he separates this land of five rivers from Hindustan. "surma neina dee dhar vich phab riha, charhiya Hind te kattak Punjab da jee," meaning that the mascara in the eyes of Heer made one feel as if the armies of Punjab had attacked Hindustan.
9. Kapur Singh, Sachi Sakhi, Navyug Publishers, Delhi, 1979, p. 209-210
10. Out of 2,175 Indian martyrs for freedom, 1,557, or 75%, were Sikhs. Out of 2,646 Indians sent to the Andamans for life imprisonment 2,147, or 80%, were Sikhs. Out of 127 Indians who were hanged 92, or 80%, were Sikhs. Out of 20,000 who joined the Indian National Army, under Subhase Bose, 12,000, or 60%, were Sikhs. And the Sikhs comprise only 2% of India's total population!…Clearly the Sikhs…do not require a certificate of patriotism from the rest of India. (Rajinder Puri, The Recovery of India, 1992, p. 99)
11. Kashmeri and McAndrew, Soft Target, James Lorimer & Company, 1989, p. 91
12. Kashmeri and McAndrew, Soft Target, James Lorimer & Company, 1989, p. 85
13. Jeffrey A. Sluka, Ed., "Dynamics of Terror in Punjab and Kashmir," Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000, p. 77
14. Jeffrey A. Sluka, ed., Joyce Pettigrew, Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror, "Parents and Their Children in Situations of Terror," (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000), p. 205
15. Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror, "Parents and Their Children in Situations of Terror," p. 207
16. Oppression in Punjab -- Report to the Nation, by Citizens for Democracy, August 12, 1985
17. According to Movement Against State Repression, "in the year 1993-94, there were about 95,000 Sikhs held as prisoners, detained under TADA and other laws." The Hindu, "Information on Sikh detenus sought," Chandigarh, March 31, 2001.
18. A new law, POTO, has recently been introduced and is far more sinister than TADA. According to a statement by Sikh Core Group, Chandigarh, "Its clauses relating to culpability of those possessing information and providing assistance to loosely defined terrorist acts are dangerous tools in the hands of not so scrupulous law enforcement agencies. It curtails the fundamental rights of freedom of expression and is an attack of freedom of press."
19. "Persecuted For Challenging Injustice: Human Rights Defenders in India," Amnesty International, 2000
20. For instance, it is commonly known that L.K Advani, the Home Minister of India, led the destruction of the historical Muslim shrine known as the Babari Masjid. A Hindu temple was built in its place. A decade has passed and the Indian judiciary has done nothing.
21. Jeffrey A. Sluka, Ed., "Dynamics of Terror in Punjab and Kashmir," Death Squad: The Anthropology of State Terror, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2000, p. 85
22. The Autobiography of Malcolm X, Ballantine Books, 1973, p. 319
23. Awatar Singh Sekhon and Harjinder Singh Dilgeer, Khalistan: The Struggle To Regain Lost Sovereignty, The Sikh Educational Trust, Box 60246, University of Alberta Postal Outlet, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2S5, Canada




Courtesy: Sikhe.com

Friday, April 07, 2006

NOTICE - School for Girls in Punjab Village

Dear Sikhe readers, Gur Fateh!

We are a typical Punjabi family stretched over 3 continents, USA, UK and Punjab. We want to start a one-classroom school for girls (1st - 3rd grade-ish) on our village land in Punjab. We have discussed it between family members and will be creating a trust and the property will be in the trust. We know NOTHING about starting a school.

This project has many parts to it obviously. One being that it will be used by our daughter as part of her senior school project. So, we are heading to India this summer to get the construction started. My daughter's school wants us to do this project within a NPO's guidance.

So, my question to you all is, do you know of any NPO who can "bless" this project? And you thought I was going to ask for money. On that subject, we are spending our own money. Although we are not rich, we want to do this ourselves and that is why we have it pared down to a one classroom school.

Our goal is to provide basic education: English, Science, Punjabi, and Computers. We see young girls as the medium through which we can bring about a real change in the current state of affairs.

Please do not suggest UnitedSikhs because I am already speaking with them and they seem hesitant, or too busy, to take part.

Posted: Apr 02, 2006 - 01:30 PM
ref: Sikhe.com

Thursday, April 06, 2006

History of 12 'o Clock and Sardars

barah baj gaye~!!!
There is an incident about the sardar's and 12 o clock this is thestory that my friend told me "I was standing at dadar station when myattention went towards a Sikh youth standing near me wearing a Blackturban having a long beard and wearing a kirpan over his shirt.
After a while, one local train arrived, which was totally packed. TheSikh youth tried to alight the train but failed to do so. Just then avoice was heard from the back coach 'Sardarji Barah Baj gaye' (Sirit's 12 o'clock!) The Sikh youth looked ! over at that voice maker whowas a young Mischievous type of person and instead of showing anyanger made a smile towards him.
The smile made was so enigmatic that it seemed as if some type oftruth lies behind it. Not able to resist my temptation, I walkedtowards him and asked why did he smile at that person who teased him.
The Sikh youth replied, 'He was not teasing me but was asking for myHelp'. I was surprised with these words and he told me that there wasa big history behind that which one should know. I was eager to knowthe History and the Sikh youth narrated:

During 17th Century, when Hindustan was ruled by Mughals, all theHindu people were humiliated and were treated like animals. Mughalstreated the Hindu women as there own property and were forcing allHindus to accept Islam and even used to kill the people if they wererefusing to accept.That time, our ninth Guru, Sri Guru Teg Bahadarjicame forward,in response to a request of some Kashmir Pandits to fightagainst all these cruel activities. Guruji told the Mughal emperorthat if he could succeed in converting him to Islam, all the Hinduswould accept the same. But, if he failed, he should stop all thoseactivities. The Mughal emperor happily agreed to that but even afterlots of torture to Guruji and his fellow members he failed to converthim to Islam and Guruji along with his other four fellow members, weretorture! d and sacrificed their lives in Chandni Chowk. Since theMughals were unable to convert them to Islam they were assassinated.Thus Guruji sacrificed his life for the protection of Hindu religion.
Can anybody lay down his life and that too for the protection ofanother religion? This is the reason he is still remembered as "HindKi Chaddar", shield of India . For the sake of whom he had sacrificedhis life, none of the them came forward to lift his body, fearing thatthey would also be assassinated . Seeing this incident our 10thGuruji, Sri Guru Gobind Singhji (Son of Guru Teg Bahadarji) founder ofkhalsa made a resolution that he would convert his followers to suchhuman beings who would not be able to hide themselves and could beeasily located in thousands.
At the start, the Sikhs were very few in numbers as they were fightingagainst the Mughal emperors. At that time, Nadir Shah raided Delhi inthe year 1739 and looted Hindustan and was carrying lot of Hindustantreasures and nearly 2200 Hindu women along with him. The news spreadlike a fire and was heard by Sardar Jassa Singh who was the Commanderof the Sikh army at that time. He decided to attack Nadir Shah'sKafila on the same midnight He did so and rescued all the Hindu womenand they were safely sent to their homes. It didn't happen only oncebut thereafter whenever any Abdaalis or Iranis had attacked and lootedHindustan and were trying to carry the treasures and Hindu women alongwith them for selling them in Abdal markets, the Sikh army althoughfewer in numbers but were brave hearted and attacked them at !midnight ,12 O'clock and rescued women. After that time when thereoccurred a similar incidence, people started to contact the Sikh armyfor their help and Sikhs used to attack the raider's at Midnight, 12O'clock.
Nowadays, these "smart people" and some Sikh enemies who are afraid ofSikhs, have spread these words that at 12 O'clock, the Sikhs go out oftheir senses. This historic fact was the reason which made me smileover that person as I thought that his Mother or Sister would be introuble and wants my help and was reminding me by saying off 'SardarjiBarah Baj Gaye' ." Plz do forward this mail to all ur friends so theycan know about sikh history & its a humble appeal
PLEASE dont make fun of RELIGIONS ! as every religion is as pure asurs.